Main 5 Causes of Infertility in Women When Not Getting Pregnant

Not being able to get pregnant when you’re actually trying can feel confusing, frustrating, and even heartbreaking. One month becomes three, then six, and before you know it, you’re searching for answers. It’s natural to wonder if something’s wrong, especially when everyone around you seems to be enjoying parenthood.

Infertility doesn’t always mean you can never get pregnant, it just means there may be some underlying reasons which you need to get investigated and treated for. For women, there are a few common causes that can make it harder to conceive. Let’s take a look at the five most common causes of infertility, along with symptoms, treatment options, and what can be done to improve your chances.

If you’ve been trying to conceive for over six months and if you’re 35 or older, the best next move is to consult our experienced and best doctor for pregnancy treatments in Noida. To schedule an appointment, contact us at:

Understanding Infertility

Infertility means not getting pregnant even after a year of regular, unprotected sex. For some women, it also includes repeated miscarriages or trouble carrying a pregnancy to term. It could be related to your hormones, egg release, the uterus, or even the fallopian tubes. Sometimes, it’s more than one thing. Therefore, it’s advisable to get accurate diagnosis and treatment by our best doctor for pregnancy treatments in Noida.

5 Reasons Women Struggle to Conceive

The top five most common causes of infertility in women include:

1. Ovulation Disorders: If you don’t ovulate regularly (or at all), your chances of getting pregnant drop drastically. Ovulation is when the ovary releases an egg. No egg means no pregnancy. It is usually caused due to PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome), hormonal imbalances, too much stress, sudden weight gain or loss or thyroid issues, etc.

• Symptoms: Irregular or missed periods, very heavy or super light periods, and acne or unwanted hair in some cases.

• Treatment: Lifestyle changes, hormonal therapy, ovulation-inducing medication (like Clomiphene), or injectable hormones.
   

2. Blocked or Damaged Fallopian Tubes: The egg and sperm meet in the fallopian tube. If the tube is blocked or damaged, the sperm can’t reach the egg, or the fertilized egg can’t get to the uterus. This usually happens due to previous pelvic infections, endometriosis, and ectopic pregnancy, etc.

• Symptoms: Most women don’t feel anything. Some may have pelvic pain or notice problems during their period.

• Treatment: Mild blockages might be treated with surgery. For more severe cases, IVF might be the best option.

3. Endometriosis: Endometriosis is when tissue that normally grows inside the uterus starts growing outside it, on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, or nearby organs. It can cause scarring and inflammation, which makes pregnancy harder.

• Symptoms: Painful periods, pain during sex, fatigue, sometimes bloating or digestive issues.

• Treatment: Hormone therapy to manage the tissue growth, or surgery to remove scar tissue. If natural conception doesn’t happen, IVF is often recommended.

4. Issues With the Uterus or Cervix: Even if your eggs are fine and you ovulate regularly, problems with the uterus or cervix can make it tough to get pregnant or stay pregnant. Common examples include: Fibroids or polyps inside the uterus, an abnormally shaped uterus, etc.

• Symptoms: Heavy bleeding, very painful periods, or no symptoms at all in some cases.

• Treatment: Doctors can remove fibroids or polyps surgically. For cervical mucus issues, fertility treatments like IUI (inserting sperm directly into the uterus) might help.

5. Age and Egg Quality: Age plays a big and an important role. As women grow older, especially after 35, both the number and quality of their eggs start to drop. That makes conception harder, and even if pregnancy happens, the risk of miscarriage increases.

• Symptoms: Cycles might get shorter or more irregular, or your period might become lighter.

• Treatment: If you’re over 35 and are unable to conceive, don’t wait too long. Fertility treatments like IVF or using donor eggs can be options. Egg freezing is also becoming more common for women who want to delay pregnancy.

Signs to Watch Out For

These signs listed below don’t confirm infertility but can be red flags:

    •    Periods are irregular, too short, too long, or missing
    •    Severe period pain
    •    Pain during sex
    •    Excess hair growth or thinning scalp
    •    Unexpected weight changes
    •    Repeated miscarriages

Treatment

Treatment for infertility depends on the cause and symptoms. At Felix Hospital, the best pregnancy hospital in Noida, our gynecologists or fertility experts usually start with tests that include blood work, ultrasounds, and other imaging tests to check the tubes. Once they know what’s going on, they’ll suggest options like:

● Medications: These help to induce ovulation or correct hormonal imbalance.

● Fertility Treatments: Our best doctor for pregnancy treatments and fertility specialists offer a range of solutions for women struggling with infertility.

● Hormonal Treatments: These are used for conditions like PCOS, endometriosis, and menopause. Hormonal therapy can help regulate your menstrual cycle, relieve symptoms, and balance hormone levels.

● Uterine Fibroid & Ovarian Cyst Treatments: At Felix Hospital, the  best pregnancy hospital in Noida, we offer both medical and surgical options such as Myomectomy and Fibroid Embolization for treating uterine fibroids and ovarian cysts. This helps to restore the reproductive health of a woman.

Prevention

Not all infertility causes are preventable, but some steps can certainly lower your risk:

    •    Treat infections early, especially STIs
    •    Avoid smoking and limit alcohol
    •    Keep a healthy body weight
    •    Don’t ignore unusual period symptoms
    •    Manage stress, sleep, and nutrition
    •    Don’t wait too long to start planning a family

Conclusion

Infertility can feel overwhelming, but it’s not the end of the road. Many women conceive with the right support, treatment, and patience. What matters is getting the right help when you need it.

The Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology at Felix Hospital, the best pregnancy hospital in Noida, specializes in ensuring accurate diagnoses and providing suitable gynecologist treatment for conditions that affect the normal functioning of female reproductive organs, including providing treatment for infertility. The state-of-the-art facility is well-equipped to perform diagnostics and address the most common causes of infertility.

If you’ve been trying to conceive for a while and it’s taking more time, consult an experienced gynecologist.

FAQs

Q: Is it normal to take several months to get pregnant?
Ans: Yes, for many couples, it can take up to a year. If it’s been longer, it’s a good idea to check in with a gynecologist. If you’re looking for the best pregnancy hospital in Noida or to know our best pregnancy treatments cost in Noida, visit Felix Hospital.  

Q: Can stress really stop you from getting pregnant?
Ans: It can affect hormones and ovulation in some women. Reducing stress may help, but it’s usually just one part of the bigger problem.

Q: Is IVF the only option when unable to conceive naturally?
Ans: Not always because most common causes of infertility can be solved with medication, minor surgery, or simpler treatments before jumping to IVF.