Understanding Myopia: Causes and Treatments, and Doctors

In the current digital era, we spend more time in front of screens than ever. Our eyes are constantly working on devices like TVs, laptops, and smartphones, which has led to the increase of myopia, or nearsightedness, a frequent vision problem for many people. Myopia is an increasing global health concern, especially among children and young adults, and it's not just about wearing glasses anymore. The Best eye hospital in Noida for Myopia treatments
 

Knowing the reasons, signs, and available treatments is crucial if you or your kid have trouble seeing well at a distance. Our skilled optometrists and ophthalmologists in Noida  at Felix Hospital offer complete eye treatment to help you maintain long-term eye health and properly control myopia.
 

Avoid waiting until your blurred vision becomes a major problem. Make an appointment today at +91 9667064100.

What is Myopia?

Myopia, commonly known as nearsightedness, is a refractive error where distant objects appear blurry while close objects remain clear. This happens when the eyeball grows too long or the cornea curves too steeply, causing light rays to focus in front of the retina instead of directly on it.
 

For instance, if you’re myopic, you might struggle to read road signs, watch a movie from the back row, or recognize a friend across the street, while reading a book or looking at your phone feels perfectly normal.

How Common is Myopia?

Globally, myopia is growing more and more common. Nearsightedness affects more than 40% of people in the United States alone. With a sharp spike in diagnoses among children brought on by lifestyle variables like less time spent outside and more time spent in front of screens, the findings are even more alarming.
 

One in four parents may have a child with myopia, according to studies. Experts in eye health predict that by 2050, about half of the world's population may be myopic, a condition influenced by both environmental and hereditary causes.

Types of Myopia

There are two primary categories of myopia:
 

1. Simple Myopia

This is the most prevalent type, typically beginning in childhood and continuing into the late teens. Contact lenses, glasses, or refractive surgery can all be used to correct it.
 

2. Pathologic Myopia (Degenerative)

Progressive vision loss may result from structural alterations in the eye that accompany this more severe kind. In addition to being more susceptible to issues, including retinal detachment and glaucoma, those with pathologic myopia may not be able to see clearly even with corrective lenses.

Recognizing the Symptoms

Although myopia symptoms can vary in intensity, typical indicators include:
 

• Vision impairment at a distance
• Squinting to plainly view distant objects
• Eye strain or exhaustion
• Headaches, particularly following extended reading or screen time
• Having trouble seeing when driving or at night

Symptoms in kids could include: 

• Keeping things near the face
• Sitting too near the chalkboard or television
• Subpar academic achievement
• Limited focus when performing visual tasks

Reasons and Dangers

Genetics

It's common for myopia to run in families. A child is much more likely to develop myopia if one or both parents are nearsighted.
 

Environmental Aspects

Long periods of close activity, such as writing, reading, or utilizing displays, can exacerbate myopia. Since natural light and distant seeing may help prevent children's eyes from elongating, limited outdoor time is also linked to an increased risk.
 

• Ethnicity (more common in East Asian populations) is another risk factor.
• Urban living conditions
• Levels of education (greater proximity to academic work)

Possible Issues

The majority of myopia situations can be controlled with surgery or corrective lenses. Nonetheless, moderate to severe cases may raise the chance of getting further eye disorders, such as:
 

• Glaucoma
• Cataracts
• Detachment of retina
• Maculopathy of the myopia
• Neuropathy of the optic nerve
   

People with high or pathologic myopia are more likely to experience these issues, which calls for routine eye care expert monitoring.

How to Diagnose Myopia

An optometrist or ophthalmologist will usually do a thorough eye examination to determine myopia. The assessment consists of:
 

Regarding Adults:

• Test of visual acuity: examining a distance chart to read letters.
• Retinoscopy: The measurement of the retina's reflection of light.
• The Phoropter test is used to determine the necessary strength of corrective lenses.

For kids:

• During routine examinations, pediatricians perform preliminary screenings.
• A referral is made to a pediatric ophthalmologist or optometrist if visual problems are suspected.
• For young children, specialized assessments such as image-based charts or the "Random E's" may be utilized.
   

Particularly for children with a family history of visual issues, routine vision exams should start before the child turns one, then again before kindergarten, and then every two years after that.

Treatment Options at Felix Hospital

At Felix Hospital, we provide a variety of efficient treatment choices based on the patient's age, myopia severity, and lifestyle requirements.
 

1. Glasses

The most popular and practical treatment for myopia is eyewear. Depending on how bad it is, you can require them all the time or just for specific tasks like driving or watching TV. Kids might only require them for school or athletics.
 

2. Lenses for contact

A larger field of vision is offered by contact lenses, which may make them more appropriate for people who lead active lives. Your eye doctor will advise you on the appropriate care and hygiene to take for them.
 

3. Ortho-K (Orthokeratology) or CRT

In order to temporarily restructure the cornea and enable clear vision throughout the day without the need for glasses or lenses, these customized contact lenses are worn overnight. Perfect for mild instances, particularly in kids.
 

4. Options for Refractive Surgery

Surgical alternatives for adults with stable myopia include:
 

• LASIK: A laser technique that uses flaps to remodel the cornea.
• A surface-based treatment for those with thin corneas is called LASEK.
• PRK: This no-flap laser procedure is perfect for people with asymmetrical corneal shapes.
• Implantable lenses for extreme myopia or improperly shaped corneas are known as phakic intraocular lenses.
• When other treatments are not practical, lens replacement surgery is frequently utilized to replace the natural lens of the eye.
   

5. Eye Care

Through specific exercises, vision therapy can assist in improving focusing capacity for a select group of people whose myopia is caused by eye muscle spasms.

Can Myopia Be Prevented?

While myopia is not totally preventable—especially if genetically predisposed—there are proactive activities you can take to lessen the risk or limit its progression:
 

Prevention Tips:

• Encourage kids to go outside every day for at least one or two hours.
• The 20-20-20 rule, which states that you should stare at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds every 20 minutes, can be used to limit screen usage and impose regular breaks.
• When reading or working up close, make sure there is enough light.
• Get regular eye exams, particularly if myopia runs in your family.

Meet Felix Hospital's Myopia Specialists

Our ophthalmology staff at Felix Hospital is dedicated to providing patients with myopia and other refractive problems with cutting-edge, individualized care.
 

• Dr. Deepanjali Arya

As a highly qualified ophthalmologist in noida with over 9 years of clinical experience, Dr. Deepanjali Arya specializes in refractive problems like astigmatism, myopia, and hyperopia. By fusing the newest in diagnostic and therapeutic technologies with preventive measures, she offers a holistic approach to patient care.
 

• Mohmad Uzair Zakai

Dr. Zakai has been treating a variety of eye conditions for over ten years, but she specializes in urgent eye care and correcting refractive errors. An integral member of our eye care team, he is skilled in treating seasonal issues like digital eye strain and allergic conjunctivitis, which can exacerbate visual discomfort for myopic patients.
Book a comprehensive eye exam at Felix Hospital today by clicking here and take the first step toward clearer, healthier eyes.

Conclusion

Myopia may be common, but it shouldn’t be ignored. From subtle signs in children to advanced vision correction options for adults, being proactive is the best way to preserve eye health. With the right mix of lifestyle changes, early intervention, and expert care, you can take control of nearsightedness and protect your sight for the future. Cost of Glaucoma at Felix Hospital's Noida. Felix Hospital’s dedicated eye care team is here to help every step of the way—from diagnosis to personalized treatment. Don’t wait for vision problems to worsen—clarity starts with a consultation.

FAQs About Myopia

1. Can my child’s myopia worsen even if they wear glasses?
Ans- Yes, glasses help correct vision, but they don’t always stop myopia from progressing. That’s why regular eye exams are crucial—our pediatric ophthalmologists monitor vision changes and may recommend treatments like orthokeratology (ortho-k) or atropine drops to slow progression.
 

2. Is it true that too much screen time causes myopia?
Ans- While screen time doesn’t cause myopia directly, it can contribute to its development or progression. Long periods of close-up focus—whether reading, gaming, or scrolling—can strain young eyes. Felix Hospital encourages the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, look 20 feet away for 20 seconds.
 

3. Why is outdoor time recommended to prevent or slow myopia in children?
Ans- Studies show that spending at least 2 hours outdoors daily can help delay the onset or reduce the progression of myopia. Natural light exposure and focusing on distant objects help maintain healthy eye development.
 

4. What’s the difference between high myopia and pathologic myopia?
Ans- High myopia is a severe form of nearsightedness, usually above -6.00 diopters. Pathologic myopia, on the other hand, involves structural changes in the eye and increases the risk of serious complications like retinal detachment or macular degeneration.
 

5. Can adults suddenly develop myopia, or is it just a childhood condition?
Ans- Although myopia typically starts in childhood, adults can develop it due to visual stress (like excessive close work) or health conditions such as diabetes. Sudden vision changes in adults should always be evaluated by an eye specialist.
 

6. How do I know if LASIK or another surgery is right for my myopia?
Ans- Not everyone is a good candidate for LASIK. Your eye shape, corneal thickness, and overall eye health determine your eligibility. At Felix Hospital, our ophthalmologists offer comprehensive assessments and alternative surgical options like PRK or phakic IOLs when needed.