Refractive Error

Refractive Error is a common eye disorder that affects the clarity of vision by preventing light from focusing properly on the retina. This condition, which includes myopia, hyperopia, presbyopia, and astigmatism, can significantly impact daily activities and quality of life. Understanding the symptoms, causes, and treatment options for refractive error is crucial for maintaining good eye health.

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What is Refractive Error?

Refractive Error is an eye disorder that results in hazy vision when the shape of your eye keeps light from focusing correctly on your retina. Refractive Error is one of the most frequent vision problems that people encounter. So Refractive Error Treatment is the much-needed thing that you always look for. 
 

Types of Refractive Error:

Refractive Error refers to the following four circumstances:

  • Nearsightedness (Myopia)- People who have nearsightedness (myopia) have difficulty seeing distant objects, but can see objects that are close to them clearly. Usually, nearsightedness happens because your eye grows too long from front to back. Sometimes, it happens because your cornea or lens is too curved. 
     

  • Farsightedness (Hyperopia)- Having farsightedness (hyperopia) makes it difficult to view items in close proximity clearly. It’s the opposite of myopia. If you have farsightedness, it may be difficult for you to see notes you are typing on the laptop that is directly in front of you, even though you may be able to see words on a screen on the other side of the room. Farsightedness results from the front and back of your eye growing too short. Another cause can be your cornea or lens is too flat.
     

  • Presbyopia- Presbyopia is a specific type of farsightedness that develops as you get older. Presbyopia makes it challenging to see objects up close, similar to the farsightedness that can affect everyone. It’s usually the reason people need reading glasses as they age. Presbyopia occurs when the eye's lens loses some of its flexibility and can no longer focus on objects as well as it once could. It typically appears in persons over the age of 40.  
     

  • Astigmatism- Astigmatism can make objects at any distance look blurry. Eyes are often rounded. Your eye will resemble the back of a spoon or a football if you have astigmatism. This causes more bending and distortion of the light entering your eyes than is normal. You can experience astigmatism at any time in your life. Some people possess it naturally. Some people don't begin to feel it till they become adults.
     

Symptoms of Refractive Error:

  • Trouble focusing when reading or looking at a computer

  • Blurry vision either up close, at a distance or both

  • Hazy vision

  • Double vision

  • Seeing a glare around bright lights

  • Squinting

  • Headaches

  • Strain in Eye 

  • Pain in Eye 
     

Causes of Refractive Error:

  • Changes in the shape of your cornea, your lens

  • After Effects of Cataract Surgery

  • When the eyeball becomes too lengthy or short

  • Problems with the shape of the cornea 

  • Aging of the lens


Diagnosis of Refractive Error:

  • Dilating Eye Drops- Your eye doctor may use eye drops to temporarily widen your pupil so they can see the structures inside your eye. The small, black holes in the middle of your iris are your pupils. Your iris opens and closes the pupil to allow more or less light into the eye.
     

  • Retinoscopy- Retinoscopy is typically performed during a routine eye exam to determine if the eyes have a refractive error. Doctors perform a Retinoscopy using a tool called a Retinoscope, which consists of a light, a condensing lens that concentrates the light, and a mirror. During the procedure, doctors use the Retinoscope to shine light through the pupil, then moves the light vertically and horizontally across each eye and observe how the light reflects off the retina. The way the light reflects will determine if a patient can see clearly or if they are nearsighted, farsighted, or have astigmatism. 
     

  • Vision Screening- A Vision screening is a brief exam that looks for potential vision problems and eye disorders. Vision screening is not used to diagnose vision problems. If a problem is found on a vision screening, you will be referred to an eye care specialist for diagnosis and treatment. The specialist will do a more thorough eye test. Many vision problems and disorders can be successfully treated with corrective lenses, minor surgery, or other therapies.
     

Treatment of Refractive Error:

 Refractive Error Treatment is done with the following various methods:

  • Cornea transplant- A Cornea transplant is an operation to replace part of the cornea with corneal tissue from a donor. Sometimes this procedure is referred to as keratoplasty. The dome-shaped, transparent surface of the eye is called the cornea. The cornea is where light enters the eye. It significantly affects the eye's capacity for sharp vision. A cornea transplant may enhance the appearance of a diseased or damaged cornea, lessen pain, and restore vision.
     

  • Contact lenses- Contact lenses are small, bowl-shaped pieces of hard or soft plastic that are placed directly on the eyeball to correct refractive errors. If you choose contact lenses, your ophthalmologist or optometrist can perform a contact lens fitting as part of an eye checkup. Your eye doctor tries to find the ideal lens curve, thickness, and diameter during the fitting so that it fits your eye precisely.
     

  • Laser Eye Surgery- In many cases, laser eye surgery can correct their vision so they no longer need glasses or contact lenses. The cornea, the transparent front section of the eye, is reshaped during laser eye surgery. This alters its focusing ability. Laser eye surgery comes in a variety of forms. So for that, only your eye doctor can tell if you are a good candidate for laser eye surgery.
     

Felix Hospital is the Best Eye Care Hospital in Noida, where you will get the best treatment for various eye-related diseases, including Refractive Error Treatment.

Call Now at 9667064100 for book an appointment.
 

Why Choose Felix Hospital for Refractive Error?

Looking for the best care for your Refractive Error? Choose Felix Hospital for expert treatment and exceptional care. Here’s why we stand out:

  • Expertise: Our Ophthalmologists are highly skilled in treating refractive errors like myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, and presbyopia.

  • Advanced Technology: We utilize state-of-the-art equipment for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.

  • Comprehensive Services: From eye exams to specialized treatments like laser eye surgery and cornea transplants, we offer a wide range of services.

  • Personalized Care: We tailor treatment plans to meet your individual needs, ensuring the best possible outcome.

  • Experienced Team: With years of experience, our team ensures you receive the highest quality care and attention.

  • Patient-Centric Approach: We prioritize your comfort and well-being throughout your treatment journey.


Conclusion:

At Felix Hospital, we specialize in comprehensive eye care, including advanced treatments for refractive error. Whether you require corrective lenses, laser eye surgery, or other specialized treatments, our expert ophthalmologists are dedicated to providing personalized care to enhance your vision and quality of life. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and take the first step towards clearer, healthier vision.


FAQs

What is the most common refractive error?

The most common refractive error is myopia (nearsightedness), where distant objects appear blurry while close objects can be seen clearly.


Can refractive error be cured naturally?

  • Refractive errors like myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, and presbyopia cannot be cured naturally. They are typically managed using corrective lenses, surgery, or other medical interventions.


What are the lenses for refractive error?

There are several types of lenses used to correct refractive errors:

  • Spherical lenses: Correct myopia (concave lenses) and hyperopia (convex lenses).

  • Cylindrical lenses: Correct astigmatism.

  • Multifocal lenses: Correct presbyopia and provide vision at multiple distances.


What causes uncorrected refractive error?

  • Uncorrected refractive error is caused by the eye's inability to focus light properly on the retina due to the shape of the eye. This can lead to blurry vision at various distances.


Is refractive error a disorder?

  • Yes, refractive error is considered a disorder of the eye because it affects the ability to see clearly. It includes conditions like myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, and presbyopia.