Anal Fissures and Their Symptoms: What You Need to Know

An anal fissure is a crack or tear in the lining of the anal canal. It’s a common condition that causes pain, discomfort or rectal bleeding, especially during bowel movements. The sharp pain can last anywhere between a few minutes to several hours. Anal trauma caused from straining to pass hard stools is the common cause.

However, some of the other contributing factors that cause anal fissure include anal cancer, tuberculosis, diaper rash, sexually transmitted infections, etc. It is advisable to seek early and timely treatment for anal fissure for fast and complete healing, as without proper treatment it can lead to severe complications such as thrombosis. Therefore, it’s important to understand its early signs and symptoms and seek timely treatment.

At Felix Hospital, the best anal fissure surgery hospital in Noida, our team of general surgeons and gastroenterologists offer effective treatment options, including the laser treatment for anal fissures that help patients recover quickly!

Types of Anal Fissures

There are two types of anal fissures, that include:

• Acute: An anal fissure that heals within 6 weeks following conservative treatment methods.
• Chronic: Anal fissures lasting longer than 6 weeks or recurring, are classified as chronic. These require a rigorous treatment approach, such as surgery.

Symptoms of Anal Fissure to Watch Out For

• Pain during bowel movements that lasts for at least 2 hours
• Cramping around the anus
• Blood on the stool
• Itchiness around anus
• Small crack/tear in the skin around the anus
• Lump near the anal fissure

How to Ease Symptoms of Anal Fissure

• Consuming plenty of fiber in your diet
• Staying hydrated
• Not ignoring the urge to empty bladder
• Exercising regularly
   

Diagnosis

Diagnosing an anal fissure typically begins with a physical examination. However, if no tear is detected, further diagnostic procedures may be ordered. These diagnostic tests include:

• Digital rectal exam
• Anoscope
• Flexible sigmoidoscopy
• Colonoscopy to rule out cancer
   

Treatment

There are three different approaches to treatment:

• Conservative treatment
• Medicines
• Surgery

Medical Management

Depending on your condition, our specialists at Felix Hospital, the best hospital for fissure treatment in Noida, will recommend a treatment option. If the symptoms are mild, the doctor might prescribe medications and ointments, such as:

• Topical Nitroglycerin which helps to increase blood flow to the fissure and promotes healing.
• Calcium Channel Blockers help to relax the blood vessels in the anal muscles.
• Botox Injections are generally the last resort before considering surgical treatments.

Surgical Management

If the anal fissure does not resolve with medications or recurs after some time, surgery becomes the only option.

• Lateral Internal Sphincterotomy: Based on your condition, the surgeon may prescribe either an open or minimally invasive laser treatment for anal fissure. During the procedure, using anoscope, a small lateral incision is made in the internal anal sphincter. Cutting the muscle helps relieve excess tension, thereby stopping spasms and allowing the fissure sufficient time to heal. The procedure usually takes around 30 minutes to complete.

Why Choose Felix Hospital for Fissure Treatment in Noida?

At Felix Hospital, we provide comprehensive diagnosis and world-class treatment for fissures.

Here’s what makes us the most preferred and best anal fissure surgery hospital in Noida and Greater Noida:

• Experienced team: We have highly skilled, and anal fissure surgery doctor In Noida who excel in providing minimally invasive procedures.
• Clinical excellence: We have proven experience in handling even the most complicated cases accurately and precisely. We provide the best anal fissure treatment in Noida.
• Multidisciplinary approach: Our team of best anal fissure surgery doctors in Noida work closely with other specialists to provide excellent outcomes and best treatment.
• State-of-the-art technology: We are equipped with the latest technology for diagnosing and providing world-class treatments.
• Personalized care: We provide quality treatment to each patient as per the individual requirement to ensure personalized care.
• Diet and nutrition support: Our experts will assist patients in recommending a diet that helps them recover and heal faster.

FAQs

Q: How do I know if I have a hemorrhoid or a fissure?
Ans: Hemorrhoids are swollen blood vessels that can result due to chronic constipation, whereas a fissure denotes tears and ulcers near the anal canal. Hemorrhoids are painless, whereas fissures can cause severe pain (throbbing in nature) in the anal region. That said, it is advisable to get it diagnosed by a specialist. For consultation or to know the cost of anal fissure surgery in Noida, contact us

Q: Why do I keep getting anal fissures?
Ans: The fissure is generally caused by an injury or trauma to the inner lining of the anus. Recurrent fissures are quite common and can arise due to failure of treatment of acute fissures, any injury during childbirth, chronic diarrhea and/or persistent constipation.

Q: How do you treat a fissure?
Ans: Generally, mostly anal fissures can heal within a few weeks. The goal of the treatment is to provide supportive care for pain, bleeding, discomfort, and to control the spread of any infection.