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An adnexal mass or adnexal tumor is a growth of tissue that forms near the uterus. It can be in the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and surrounding connective tissues. Adnexal tumors can be fluid-filled or solid. Most adnexal masses are benign (noncancerous) and dissolve on their own within a few months, but they can be cancerous as well. Therefore, it is important to notify your doctor if you experience any abnormal adnexal tumor symptoms. This will help with a more accurate diagnosis and treatment, if necessary.
Adnexal tumors and masses are diagnosed with a thorough physical examination, imaging scans, and blood tests. The size and source of the tumor will help your doctor determine the best course of adnexal tumor treatment for you.
At Felix Hospital, our gynecologists are skilled and experienced to treat and manage gynecological cancers using the latest techniques, including malignant adnexal tumors.
Not everyone who has an adnexal tumor will experience symptoms, and the symptoms usually depend on where the mass is and what is causing it. The possible symptoms may include:
Pain in the pelvis
Urinary problems
The urge to urinate frequently
Bloating and constipation
Pain during sexual activity
Adnexal tumors and masses can occur for many reasons. Common causes include:
Cysts: When fluid accumulates in a specific place of the body, the resulting mass is known as a cyst. Cysts can form inside the ovaries, fallopian tubes, or in the connective tissue around them.
Endometriosis: Endometriosis occurs when tissue that resembles the inner lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus. It usually affects the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and pelvic tissue.
Ectopic pregnancies: An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants and grows outside the uterine cavity, most often in the fallopian tube.
Other health conditions may also lead to adnexal tumors and masses, which can include:
Fibrosis: Fibrosis occurs when connective tissue gets thick and scarred.
Hydrosalpinx: The condition occurs when fluid blocks a fallopian tube.
Infection: A pus-filled tumor, known as an abscess, can form as a result of an infection.
Ovarian Torsion: Ovarian torsion occurs when an ovary shifts out of its normal position and twists.
You should get immediate medical help, if you experience any of the following adnexal tumor symptoms: Severe pain in the pelvis or belly that comes suddenly, or vaginal bleeding during the first three months of pregnancy.
Most adnexal masses are not serious. Only a doctor can tell whether or not a mass needs treatment. However, some sources of adnexal masses can have major problems. Tumors with serious consequences can be caused by the following factors:
Ectopic pregnancy
Cancer
Cysts that break and discharge blood or other fluids
Adnexal torsion (when the ovary or fallopian tubes get twisted)
Adnexal tumors are frequently discovered during a regular pelvic examination. If your doctor detects a mass, they may request other imaging tests, such as:
A pelvic exam to check the pelvic organs, external genitals, vagina, and cervix.
Imaging tests like ultrasound, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to help determine the location and size of the tumor.
Blood tests such as a pregnancy test, blood tests to detect infection, or cancer antigen assays.
Adnexal masses are treated based on their cause. Normally, there are three adnexal tumor treatment options available:
No Treatment: If it is a small, painless, and benign adnexal tumor, no treatment may be recommended.
Monitoring: If the doctor isn't sure what's causing the tumor or is concerned about your symptoms, or the size of the mass, they may monitor it over time. Most adnexal masses develop slowly. Follow-up sessions are planned to monitor how the mass changes and grows.
Surgery: If your doctor believes the lump is dangerous, or if it is huge and giving you pain, you can have it removed. Surgical interventions may include:
Laparoscopy: Frequently suggested for symptomatic masses or those suspected of being malignant adnexal tumors. Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive method that allows surgeons to access the abdomen through small incisions.
Laparotomy: In case of bigger or malignant lumps, open surgery (laparotomy) may be required.
Cystectomy: The removal of the cyst while keeping the ovary.
Adnexectomy: The removal of the ovary and/or fallopian tube.
The adnexal tumor treatment is tailored to your specific type of growth and size. Many factors impact your treatment plan. Because there are so many elements at play, our experts at Felix Hospital, Noida, carefully prepare the best treatment for your unique case.
While medical care is essential, little everyday steps can significantly improve your healing. These lifestyle changes promote overall wellness and can help with your treatment:
Consume more fresh, natural foods and less processed food.
Exercise gently and regularly for good blood circulation throughout the body.
Drink plenty of water and limit your intake of sugary and fizzy drinks.
Avoid consuming alcohol, smoking, or vaping.
Keep up with routine scans and follow-ups as planned.
Prevention is crucial for controlling and lowering the risk of Adnexal tumors. Regular medical check-ups and screenings can catch possible adnexal tumor symptoms at an early stage, which allows for faster diagnosis and treatment. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, such as eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and avoiding identified risk factors, can all help with prevention.
At Felix Hospital, we provide the latest treatment for adnexal tumor symptoms based on the underlying cause. Our team of experienced gynecologists use cutting- edge technology to ensure quality treatment to our patients.
Here’s what makes us the best choice for malignant adnexal tumor treatment:
Experienced team: We have highly skilled and experienced specialists.
Clinical excellence: We have proven experience in handling even the most complicated cases accurately and precisely.
Multidisciplinary approach: Our team works closely with other specialists.
State-of-the-art technology: We have the latest technologies for diagnosing and treating cases with unconventional methods.
Personalized care: We provide quality treatment to each patient as per the individual requirement to ensure personalized care.
1. What are the risk factors of adnexal tumors?
Ans. Menopause, family history, hormone medicine, inherited DNA changes, and smoking are some of the factors that put you at an increased risk of developing an adnexal tumor.
2. How common is an adnexal tumor?
Ans. Adnexal mass lesions are quite common among women of all ages, but are especially common among women of reproductive age.
3. Are all adnexal tumors cancerous?
Ans. Adnexal tumors are rarely malignant and do not cause long-term or life-threatening consequences.
4. Which type of adnexal tumors are more dangerous?
Ans. In general, a solid mass is more harmful than a fluid-filled mass. However, there are situations when a fluid-filled mass can be dangerous. Furthermore, masses greater than 6 centimeters (cm) are more likely to contain malignant cells. However, this does not rule out the possibility of a smaller lump being cancerous.